IziXhobo zoVavanyo lweTensile ePhakamileyo neziPhantsi

Ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nobuphantsi isixhobo sovavanyo lwe-tensile sisixhobo esibalulekileyo esisetyenziselwa uvavanyo lomsebenzi wezinto eziphathekayo, esinezi mpawu zilandelayo ezibalulekileyo kunye nemisebenzi enzima yesakhiwo.
Iimbonakalo:
1. Inokulawulwa ngokuchanekileyo kuluhlu olubanzi kakhulu lobushushu, ukusuka kumashumi amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kweqanda ukuya kumakhulu amaqondo obushushu, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zovavanyo lwemathiriyeli eyahlukeneyo phantsi kweemeko zobushushu obugqithisileyo.
2. Ukutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa kuncinci ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwendawo yokuvavanya, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukuchaneka nokuthembeka kweziphumo zovavanyo.
3. Ifanelekile kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa isinyithi, iplastiki, irabha, izinto ezidibeneyo, njl., kunye noluhlu olubanzi lokusebenzisa.
4. Ukuqina, ukunyanzeliswa, ukugoba, ukucheba kunye nezinye iimpawu zoomatshini zinokuvavanywa ukuvavanya ngokubanzi iipropathi zoomatshini bezinto.
5. Ukuxhotyiswa ngeenzwa eziphezulu ezichanekileyo, ezinokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo amandla amancinci kunye neenguqu zokufuduka.
6. Ukufumana idatha ephezulu kunye nenkqubo yokucubungula ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokunyaniseka kwedatha yovavanyo.
7. Ngomsebenzi wokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo inkqubo yokuvavanya, kubandakanywa isantya sokulayisha, amanyathelo okuvavanya kunye nokurekhoda idatha.

Umsebenzi wolwakhiwo:
1. Yenziwe ngezinto eziphezulu zetsimbi, inokuqina okuphezulu kakhulu kunye nokuzinza, kwaye inokumelana noxinzelelo olukhulu kunye noxinzelelo ngaphandle kokuguqulwa. Ukubonelela ngenkxaso eqinileyo kuyo yonke inkqubo yovavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokhuseleko lovavanyo.
2. Ngokuqhelekileyo iqulunqwe yi-motor, i-reducer kunye ne-screw lead ukufezekisa i-uniform okanye ukulayishwa kwesantya esiguquguqukayo sesampuli.
Inokulawula ngokuchanekileyo isantya sokulayisha kunye nemodi yokulayisha ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemigangatho yovavanyo eyahlukeneyo kunye neempawu eziphathekayo.
3. Kubandakanya isixhobo sokukhenkceza kunye nesixhobo sokufudumeza, uhlengahlengiso oluchanekileyo ngomlawuli wobushushu obukrelekrele.
Ukuyila umbhobho womoya ojikelezayo kuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okufanayo kweqondo lokushisa kwigumbi lokuvavanya kwaye ugweme impembelelo yeqondo lokushisa kwiziphumo zovavanyo.
4. I-sensor yamandla isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ukunyanzeliswa okanye uxinzelelo olusetyenziswe kwisampuli, kwaye i-sensor ye-displacement ilinganisa ukuguqulwa kwesampuli. Ezi zinzwa zihambisa isignali yokulinganisa kwikhadi lokufumana idatha yokucubungula idatha yexesha langempela kunye nokubonisa.
5. Kwiisampuli zeemilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu, zixhotyiswe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokulungiswa, ezifana ne-tensile fixtures, i-compression fixtures, njl. Qinisekisa ukuba isampuli ibanjwe ngokuqinileyo ngexesha lovavanyo ukukhusela isampuli ye-slippage okanye i-eccentric loading.
6. Isoftware yolawulo olusekwe kwikhompyuter, abasebenzisi banokubeka ngokulula iiparamitha zovavanyo, babeke iliso kwinkqubo yovavanyo kwaye bahlalutye iziphumo zovavanyo.
7. Ngokuxilongwa kwephutha kunye nemisebenzi yokukhusela ukhuseleko, njengokhuseleko lomthwalo ogqithisiweyo, ukukhuselwa umda, njl., Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezixhobo kunye nabaqhubi.
8. Iyakwazi ukucubungula ngokuzenzekelayo idatha yovavanyo eqokelelweyo kwaye ivelise iiparamitha ezibalulekileyo ezifana ne-stress-strain curve, amandla kunye ne-elastic modulus.

Ubushushu obuphezulu nobuphantsi besixhobo sovavanyo lwe-tensile jikelele kunye nolawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu, uvavanyo lwe-tensile olunemisebenzi emininzi, umlinganiselo ochanekileyo ophezulu kunye neempawu zokusebenza ezizenzekelayo, kunye nesakhiwo esintsonkothileyo nesigqibeleleyo kunye nomsebenzi, kuphando lwesayensi yezinto eziphathekayo, uvavanyo lomgangatho wemveliso kunye noyilo lobunjineli ukubonelela ngesixhobo esinamandla nesithembekileyo.