Iimveliso

Umatshini wamkela ukulayishwa kwe-hydraulic, umboniso wekhompyuter, kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukuxinana, ukucinezelwa, ukugoba kunye nokugoba iimvavanyo zemathiriyeli yentsimbi. Izincedisi ezongezelelweyo ezilula kunye nezixhobo zingasetyenziselwa ukuvavanya iinkuni, ikhonkrithi, i-samente, i-rubber, njl. Ezilungele kakhulu iintlobo zobunzima obuphezulu, ubulukhuni obuphezulu bentsimbi okanye izinto ezingezona zetsimbi phantsi kovavanyo olukhulu lwamandla omthwalo.

Isetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ubushushu obuphezulu obubizwa ngokuba bubushushu be-brittleness xa isampuli yaphulwe yimpembelelo kwiimeko ezimiselweyo. Ifakelwa iplastiki engaqinanga kunye nezinye izinto ezibhetyebhetye kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi kwaye ivavanya iqondo lobushushu kunye nobushushu obuphantsi bokusebenza kwemathiriyeli yerabha eyahlukileyo okanye irabha edityanisiweyo.

Sebenzisa i-carbon fiber pendulum ukuphucula ukuqina kwezinto kwicala lempembelelo, kwaye ugxininise ubunzima bempembelelo embindini wobunzima be-pendulum ukuya phezulu, ukuze ufezekise ngokwenene akukho vavanyo lwempembelelo ye-vibration kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo.Umlawuli okrelekrele ochanekileyo, oxhotyiswe ngomboniso we-LCD, unokufunda idatha ngokunembile nangokuchanekileyo.

Umatshini wokuvavanya i-tensile yeplastiki kunye nezixhobo zerabha sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sovavanyo esisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya iimpawu zomatshini zeplastiki kunye nezixhobo zerabha.

Izixhobo zokuvavanya iplastiki zihlala ziqulunqwe yinkqubo yokulayisha, inkqubo yokulinganisa, inkqubo yokulawula kunye nokufumana idatha kunye nenkqubo yokucubungula. Umgaqo wokusebenza kukulinganisa i-deformation kunye noxinzelelo lwesampulu yeplastiki ngexesha lenkqubo ye-tensile ngokusebenzisa amandla okunyusa ngokuthe ngcembe, ukuze ufumane uluhlu lweeparitha zokusebenza eziphambili.

Umvavanyi wephepha leplastiki lokukhanya opacity sisixhobo esichanekileyo esisetyenziswa ngokukodwa ukulinganisa ukuqaqamba kunye nokungafihli kwephepha lefilimu yeplastiki.

Isixhobo ikakhulu siqulunqwe inkqubo yokufudumala, inkqubo yokulayisha, inkqubo yokulinganisa kunye nenkqubo yokulawula. Inkqubo yokufudumeza iyakwazi ukufudumeza isampuli yeplastiki kwiqondo lobushushu elithile ukuze linyibilike. Inkqubo yokulayisha isebenzisa umthwalo othile ukutyhala iplastiki etyhidiweyo ngokufa okusemgangathweni.
Inkqubo yokulinganisa irekhoda ngokuchanekileyo ubunzima beplastiki enyibilikayo ephuma ngaphandle kwexesha elithile ukuze ifumane i-melt flow index. Esi salathisi sibonisa ubumanzi beeplastiki kwaye sibaluleke kakhulu ekuhloleni ukusetyenzwa kunye nomgangatho weeplastiki.

Izixhobo zokuvavanya ifilimu yeplastiki isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulawulo lomgangatho wamashishini okuvelisa ifilimu yeplastiki ukunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zihlangabezana nemigangatho efanelekileyo kunye neemfuno zabathengi. Kwangaxeshanye, ikwabonelela ngenkxaso yedatha kwisebe lophando kunye nophuhliso lokuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculeni umgangatho kunye nokhuphiswano lwentengiso yefilimu yeplastiki.

Izixhobo zokuvavanya amandla e-tensile zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimathiriyeli yentsimbi, iiplastiki, irabha, ifayibha, imathiriyeli edibeneyo kunye namanye amasimi. Kwizinto zetsimbi, amandla ayo, ukuqina kunye ne-ductility inokuqondwa ngokusebenzisa iimvavanyo; Kwiimveliso zeplastiki, ukuxhathisa kwazo kunye nokuqina kunokuhlolwa; Ngokubhekiselele kwifiber kunye nezixhobo ezidibeneyo, inokunceda ukumisela iimpawu zabo zomatshini kunye nokubonelela ngesiseko soyilo lwemveliso kunye nokuphucula.

Ikholamu enye ukuma nkqo, uyilo compact, ukonga indawo, ngelixa uqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokuchaneka kovavanyo. Umatshini wokuvavanya uxhotyiswe ngeenzwa ezichanekileyo eziphezulu kunye neenkqubo zokulawula eziphambili, ezinokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo iiparitha zomatshini werabha kunye nezixhobo zeplastiki phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zoxinzelelo ezifana nokwelula, ukunyanzeliswa kunye nokugoba. Ifanelekile kwiindidi zeerabha kunye neplastiki, kubandakanya irabha, iplastiki, izinto ezidibeneyo, njl.

Umatshini wokuvavanya amandla erabha yeplastiki ngokufaka ngokuthe ngcembe ukunyusa uxinzelelo kwizinto eziphathekayo, ngelixa ulinganisa ukuguqulwa kwezinto kwinkqubo yokuqina, ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla okuqina ezinto eziphathekayo, ubude ngexesha lekhefu kunye nezinye iimpawu zokusebenza. Umgaqo wayo wokusebenza usekelwe kuMthetho kaHooke, othi ngaphakathi komda we-elastic, uxinzelelo lwento luhambelana noxinzelelo lwayo.

Umatshini wokuvavanya iplastiki ye-resin inyibilika ubukhulu becala ulinganisa umgangatho weplastiki enyibilikayo ngokufa okusemgangathweni ngexesha elithile phantsi kobushushu obuthile kunye neemeko zoxinzelelo. Umgaqo osisiseko kukusebenzisa isixhobo sokufudumeza ukufudumeza i-resin emgqomeni ukuya kwimeko etyhidiweyo, kwaye emva koko usebenzise uxinzelelo oluthile nge-plunger okanye i-screw ukuze ukhuphe ukunyibilika kwi-die. Ngokulinganisa ubunzima kunye nexesha le-melted extruded, izinga lokuhamba kwe-melted lingabalwa.

Inokuqinisekisa ukuba umatrasi ocinezelweyo usenakho ukugcina ukunwebeka okuhle kunye nenkxaso emva kokupakishwa kwevacuum. Ngokulinganisa eyona ndawo yokupakisha ivacuum, umatrasi uvavanywa ngokungqongqo ukufumanisa ukuba uyahlangabezana nemigangatho yobulunga. Kwinkqubo yokuvavanya, inokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo utshintsho lwe-mattress, ukuqina kunye nezinye izikhombisi eziphambili, ukubonelela ngenkxaso yedatha ethembekileyo kwishishini lokuvelisa.

Ezo zixhobo zovavanyo zihlala zinesakhelo esomeleleyo, indlela yokukhupha, kunye nenkqubo yokulinganisa. Isebenza ngokukhulula i-sphere yobunzima obuthile ukusuka kumphakamo othile, ibangela ukuba ikhulule iwe kwisampulu yemathiriyeli yogwebu, kwaye emva koko ilinganise umphakamo we-sphere's rebound. Ngohlalutyo oluthelekisayo lokuphakama okuwa kwe-sphere kunye nokuphakama kwe-rebound, ukomelela kwezinto ze-foam kunokuvavanywa ngokuchanekileyo.

Umatshini wokuvavanya irabha kunye neplastiki yokunamathela kwi-tensile sisixhobo esibalulekileyo esisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ukunamathela kwerabha kunye neengubo zeplastiki.
Iipropathi zokuncamathelisa irabha kunye neengubo zeplastiki zibaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi zemizi-mveliso. Umhloli ulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo amandla ebhondi phakathi kwengubo kunye nesiseko sezinto ngokufanisa iimeko ezahlukeneyo zoxinzelelo ekusebenziseni ngokwenene.
Ngokuqhelekileyo isebenzisa iteknoloji yokubona i-mechanical advanced kunye neenkqubo zokulawula eziyinkimbinkimbi ukusebenzisa imithwalo kunye nokurekhoda ngokuchanekileyo utshintsho kumaxabiso amandla ngexesha lokwelula. Ukusebenza komatshini wokuvavanya kulula, kwaye umqhubi unokuseta iiparitha ezifanelekileyo ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo, njengesantya sokuqina, umthwalo omkhulu, njl.

Isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukulinganisa iipropathi zomatshini zeplastiki kunye nezixhobo zetsimbi phantsi komthwalo onzima. Ulwakhiwo lwalo olusisiseko lubandakanya ukulungiswa okusisigxina kunye nokulungiswa okushukumayo, kwaye iziphelo ezibini zesampulu yezinto eziphathekayo zigxininiswe kwizinto ezimbini ngokulandelelana ngexesha lovavanyo. Kwizixhobo zetsimbi, ukulungiswa kufuneka kube namandla okwaneleyo okubamba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba isampuli ayiyi kutshitshiswa ngexesha lokwelula, kunye nokulungelelanisa kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo (ezifana neengqungquthela ezijikelezayo, ezixande, njl.) Kwimathiriyeli yeplastiki, ukulungiswa kufuneka kuqinisekise ukuba zombini i-clamping kwaye ayinakubangela umonakalo ogqithiseleyo we-extrusion kwisampuli.