Umshini Wokuhlola Amandla Wepulasitiki/Wensimbi

Mayelana nokuhlolwa kwezinto zensimbi, kungasiza ekunqumeni amandla esivuno, amandla aqinile, ubude ngesikhathi sekhefu kanye nezinye izinkomba zokusebenza ezibalulekile zezinsimbi, ezibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto zensimbi ku-aerospace, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto, ukwakhiwa neminye imikhakha. Isibonelo, emkhakheni we-aerospace, izingxenye zensimbi zingaphansi kwemithwalo ephakeme kakhulu, futhi izakhiwo zemishini zezingxenye zinganqunywa umshini wokuhlola ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwezingxenye endizeni. Okwezinto zepulasitiki, ingakwazi ukunquma i-tensile elastic modulus yamapulasitiki, amandla aqinile, njll., enokubaluleka kokuqondisa okubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwamapulasitiki ekufakweni, izimboni ze-elekthronikhi nezikagesi, njengamafilimu epulasitiki adinga ukuba namandla afanele okuqina ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kwenqubo yokupakisha. Ngamafuphi, imishini yokuhlola amandla epulasitiki/yensimbi idlala indima engenakuthathelwa indawo ekuhlolweni kokusebenza kwempahla nasekulawuleni ikhwalithi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini yokuhlola amandla epulasitiki/yensimbi ngokuvamile kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ngohlelo lokulawula oluthuthukisiwe, opharetha angakwazi ukusetha kalula imingcele yokuhlola, njengejubane eliqinile, izinga lokushisa lokuhlola, njll. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, idatha yesikhathi sangempela izoboniswa ngokucacile esikrinini, ukuze opharetha abone ukuguqulwa kwezinto nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umshini wokuhlola nawo unomsebenzi wokugcina idatha nokuhlaziywa, ongahlela futhi uqhathanise idatha yokuhlolwa okuningi, unikeze isisekelo esiqinile socwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi.

Ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto zepulasitiki nezensimbi, umshini wokuhlola ungenza izivivinyo ezihlosiwe ngokwezici zabo. Isibonelo, kwamanye ama-alloys ensimbi anamandla aphezulu, imishini yokuhlola idinga ukuba nobubanzi obuphezulu be-tensile nokunemba ukuze ilinganise ngokunembile amandla ayo okugcina eqinile. Kwezinye izinto ezikhethekile zepulasitiki, ezifana namapulasitiki obunjiniyela noma amapulasitiki asebenza kahle kakhulu, imishini yokuhlola ingase idinge ukuhlolwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zemvelo, ezifana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, izinga lokushisa eliphansi noma izindawo ezimanzi, ukuze silingise ukusebenza kwayo ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela.

Enqubweni yokuthuthukiswa kwezinto, umshini wokuhlola amandla epulasitiki/ensimbi udlala indima ebalulekile. Abacwaningi bangathuthukisa izici zezinto zokwakha ngokwenza izivivinyo eziqinile ezintweni ezilungiselelwe ngaphansi kokwakheka okuhlukile nezimo zenqubo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinto ezintsha, umshini wokuhlola ungase futhi unikeze idatha ebalulekile yezakhiwo zemishini, ukubeka isisekelo sokusetshenziswa nokukhuthazwa kwezinto ezintsha.

Ekukhiqizeni izimboni, umshini wokuhlola ungasetshenziselwa ukulawula ikhwalithi. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kokuqina kwezinto ezingavuthiwe nemikhiqizo eqediwe kungaqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ihlangabezana nezidingo zezinga. Uma izinkinga zokusebenza kwempahla sezitholakele, inqubo yokukhiqiza ingalungiswa ngesikhathi noma izinto ezingavuthiwe zingashintshwa ukuze kugwenywe imikhiqizo engafanelekile engena emakethe. Ngamafuphi, umshini wokuhlola amandla epulasitiki/ensimbi unikeza isiqinisekiso esithembekile socwaningo, ukuthuthukiswa nokukhiqizwa kwezinto zepulasitiki nezensimbi ezinekhono lokuhlola elinembile, ukusebenza okulula kanye nomsebenzi onamandla wokuhlaziya idatha.